
I just submitted by final paper for the Graduate Theological Union‘s Certificate in Islamic Studies – hooray! I took these six classes in parallel with earning a GTU Master’s in Theology (2021) and Doctorate in Ministry (2025).
- Islam and Its Interreligious Dimensions (2020-2021)
- Introduction to Islamic Theology (2020-2021)
- Qur-an: Origin, Application, Interpretations (2023)
- Literary Analysis of Islamic and Jewish Texts (2025)
- Martyrdom and Afterlife in the Qur’an (2025)
- Islamic Law and Society (2026)
A 1963 photo of Malcolm X is above because an excerpt from his 1964 letter from Mecca is in my ten-page term paper, “Islamic Law, the Ummah, and Prisoners.” He wrote about what he saw on pilgrimage,
“There were tens of thousands of pilgrims, from all over the world. They were of all colors, from blue-eyed blonds to black skin Africans. But we were all participating in the same rituals, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and non-white…I have never before seen sincere and true brotherhood practiced by all colors together, irrespective of their color.”
– Malcolm X, “Malcolm X’s Letter from Mecca (April 20, 1964),” ICIT Digital Library, accessed 10 May 2026.
His powerful experience of the unity and brotherhood of Ummah at the Hajj inspired Malcolm X to change his life, his work, and his philosophy. As a jail chaplain, I am called to support incarcerated people of all religions and spiritual paths, including those who don’t think they have any. In my observation, the two primary religions to which Santa Clara County jail prisoners convert are Christianity and Islam, probably because those are the religions most US prisoners follow (Pew Research Center, Religion in Prisons – A 50-State Survey of Prison Chaplains, 22 March 2012). I see having a compassionate and informed understanding of faiths other than my own as part of my job.
If you want to receive Katysblog posted by email, please sign up using the Sign Me Up! field (upper right on Katysbloghome page).


























































